The story of Naboth is a biblical paragon for injustice, as it exemplifies how the powerful take advantage of the weak to add to their wealth.
It has all the features that are typical of such instances. The actions are done “legally” because Ahab is in the power of the state; he is justified, so the victims may not even be able to make a case for their deprivation being unjust. Naboth is vilified as being an enemy of the state (21:13), which he is in that he has resisted the desires of the king. The leaders of the community can justify their actions as being loyal to their king (21:11), for they receive their instructions from the palace.
The witnesses are described as “scoundrels” (NIV), sons of beliyyaʿal, malicious individuals who “swallow up” others. As a society becomes corrupt because of oppressive leaders, there is increased opportunity for such individuals to ply their trade.
Jezebel can escape legal consequences for murder and appropriation of property by acting through corrupt judges, but she cannot escape the judgment of the Owner who gave the land to Israel. Yahweh commissions Elijah to confront Ahab in Naboth’s vineyard.
Justice is not a simple matter. The lesson is that power corrupts, and that absolute power corrupts absolutely; but especially that God checks that power and calls it to account. If divine judgment seems slow in coming, wait; the announcement may have been designed for a generation still to come.
Author: Pastor Mike